![]() Poseidon seduced many nymphs and mortal woman often in the guise of an animal or flowing water. The god assaulted his sister Demeter in the shape of a horse as she was wandering the earth in search of her daughter Persephone. But the king refused him the prize and in anger Poseidon afflicted the land with drought. He entered a contest with the goddess Athena for dominion over Athens and produced the very first horse as a gift. When the Gigantes (Giants) besieged the gods of Olympos, Poseidon crushed Polybotes beneath the island of Kos (Cos). Poseidon and his brothers drew lots for the division of the cosmos after the fall of the Titanes, and won the sea as his domain. >ĭuring the War of the Titanes, the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) crafted a magical trident for Poseidon, and together with his brothers Zeus and Haides he defeated the elder gods and imprisoned them in Tartaros. MYTHSĪt birth Poseidon was swallowed whole by his father Kronos (Cronus), but Zeus later enlisted the aid of the goddess Metis who fed the Titan a magical elixir causing him to disgorge the god. He was depicted as a mature man with a sturdy build and dark beard holding a trident (a three-pronged fisherman's spear). POSEIDON was the Olympian god of the sea, earthquakes, floods, drought and horses. There is some irony in this story since Theseus, the reputed son of Poseidon, ended up slaying the monster.Neptunus, Neptune Chariot of Poseidon, Greco-Roman mosaic, Bardo National Museum This resulted in the mating of Pasiphae with the bull, and the result was the Minotaur, whom Pasiphae named Asterion, which eventually could only live on human flesh. In two common versions, Poseidon either cursed the king's wife, Pasiphae, to fall in love with the bull, or he asked Aphrodite, the goddess of love, to do it as a favor for him. There are several versions of what happened next. Poseidon was naturally angry at the slight. However, the king could not bring himself to sacrifice the wonderful animal. Minos was happy since this proved that Poseidon himself supported his rule. Poseidon obliged and sent a magnificent snow-white bull, called the Cretan Bull. Therefore, he prayed to Poseidon to present him with a bull from the depths of the sea, promising that he would sacrifice it to the god. Then together, they waged a ten-year war against the Titans resulting in the overthrow of Kronos and the establishment of a new Olympian order.Īs explained by the World History Encyclopedia, King Minos of Crete, in order to cement his political power, sought to show that he had divine support for his rule. Zeus contrived to get his father to upchuck his siblings, who quickly joined him. Then, the next year (Greek gods grew up very fast), Zeus led a rebellion against his cannibalistic father. However, when Zeus was born to Rhea, she hid him and gave Kronos a swaddled rock to eat instead. Kronos castrated his father Ouranos to seize ultimate power. Kronos' behavior should be no surprise to those who know this origin myth. His feast included Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon. As elaborated upon by the Theoi Project, Kronos had learned of a prophecy that his children would become more powerful than he. ![]() The early history of the gods in Greek mythology concerns how a younger generation of gods, called the Olympians, overthrew an earlier generation of gods called the Titans. Poseidon was the son of the Titan gods Kronos and Rhea.
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